{"id":2660,"date":"2021-03-15T11:38:43","date_gmt":"2021-03-15T07:38:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gituzh.am\/requirement\/"},"modified":"2023-09-12T12:03:16","modified_gmt":"2023-09-12T12:03:16","slug":"requirement","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gituzh.am\/en\/requirement\/","title":{"rendered":"Demand"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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The Gituzh Initiative<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Armenia's development and security can only be achieved through the revival of a strong scientific ecosystem\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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The members of the “Gituzh” initiative, started by a number of businessmen and entrepreneurs from the leading technological industry, recognize the importance of a strong scientific potential for the security and rapid development of the country. They call on the Government and the National Assembly to move beyond repeated rhetoric about the knowledge-based economy and take concrete actions. Specifically:<\/span><\/p>

  1. In 2021, increase the allocations provided by the state budget for scientific and scientific-technical activities by at least 50%, directing them towards financing targeted scientific topics.<\/span><\/li>
  2. Enshrine in the law regulating the field of science in the Republic of Armenia that state allocations for scientific and scientific-technical activities should be gradually increased according to the following schedule: in 2022, at least 2% of the budget; in 2023, at least 3% of the budget; starting from 2024, at least 4% of the budget (approximately 1% of GDP).<\/span><\/li>
  3. Only after completing the first and second actions, instruct the authorized state body in 2021 to conduct an inventory, analysis, develop a strategy, and initiate implementation.<\/span><\/li><\/ol>

    Since Armenia’s independence, the state’s scientific policy has practically led to the near-elimination of science. For example:<\/span><\/p>

    • Over the past 30 years, only about 0.25 percent of the annual GDP has been allocated to scientific research and experimental development. With this indicator, we are on par with Uganda and Burundi. In contrast, Burkina Faso spends 0.7% of its GDP, Iran – 0.8%, Singapore – 1.9%, and Turkey – 1%.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>
    • Due to the lack of suitable environments, conditions, and state-supported initiatives, the number of scientists has decreased by approximately 7-fold, especially due to brain drain. If in the past Armenia was one of the leading countries in the world with the number of scientists per million inhabitants, today our indicator is 2 times less than the European average.<\/span><\/li>
    • \u00a0In Armenia, 40% of researchers with scientific degrees and 50% of managers are at retirement age.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>
    • The so-called branch institutes engaged in applied research and experimental development, many of which were under the direct authority of state departments, have almost completely disappeared.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>
    • The average base salary of researchers is approximately 100,000 drams, which is almost half the average salary in Armenia. Two-thirds of the employees of the National Academy of Sciences receive the minimum wage.<\/span><\/li>
    • \u00a0The reputation of scientists in society has significantly declined, leading to disrespect, belittlement, and condescension.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

      \u00a0While there are still a small number of devoted individuals in Armenia who continue to engage in scientific activities and achieve impressive results (Global Innovation Index 2020, page 218, “Scientific & technical articles\/bn PPP$ GDP” indicator), it is impossible to attract our talented and creative youth to a scientific career in the current low-salary and unfavorable environment.<\/span><\/p>

      The first action we propose will:<\/span><\/p>